Trademark Class 12 in India: Vehicles & Conveyances — Complete Guide (2026)
If your business manufactures, sells, or deals in vehicles & conveyances, you need to register your trademark under Trademark Class 12 in India. This guide explains exactly what Class 12 covers, which Indian industries must file under it, how to conduct a proper trademark search, and how to complete your application with IP India — with the correct fees, documents, and timelines.
What Is Trademark Class 12? Official IP India Definition
India follows the Nice Classification (NCL) 11th Edition, an international system that groups all possible goods and services into 45 classes. IP India (Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks) uses this classification to categorise every trademark application.
Trademark Class 12 officially covers:
This class falls under the Goods category of the Nice Classification.
Which Indian Businesses Need Class 12?
The following industries and business types must file under Trademark Class 12 to protect their brands:
- Automobile manufacturers
- EV startups
- two-wheeler brands
- auto component makers
- commercial vehicle brands
India is the world's largest two-wheeler market and third-largest automobile market. EV startups and auto-ancillary brands must trademark their names before they scale — trademark disputes in this sector are litigated heavily.
Trademark Examples in Class 12
Here are the types of brand names that are typically registered under Class 12 in India:
- EV brand names
- two-wheeler product trademarks
- auto parts brand names
- electric scooter marks
When searching the IP India portal for existing trademarks in your sector, always filter by Class 12 to see all registered and pending marks that could conflict with your proposed brand name.
How to Search Trademarks in Class 12 on IP India
- Go to ipindiaonline.gov.in → Trademark → Public Search
- Select Wordmark Search (for text names) or Vienna Code (for logos)
- In the Class dropdown, select Class 12
- Type your proposed brand name and click Search
- Review all results — check both exact matches and phonetically similar names
- Filter by status: "Registered" and "Objected" marks pose potential conflicts
- Also search in related classes: Class 4 (lubricants), Class 7 (motors/engines), Class 37 (vehicle repair/servicing)
How to File a Class 12 Trademark in India
The filing process for Class 12 is identical to any other trademark class. Here is the step-by-step process:
Verify that your goods/services fall within the official Class 12 definition. Consult an attorney if unsure.
Search IP India portal for Class 12 conflicts. Get a professional clearance report for high-stakes brands.
Compile: brand name/logo, business documents, Udyam certificate (if MSME), Power of Attorney.
Submit on IP India portal. Pay ₹4,500 (MSME/individual) or ₹9,000 (company) for Class 12.
Use TM application number on IP India to monitor status. Examination Report expected in 3–6 months.
File a detailed reply within 30 days of Examination Report. Attorney help strongly recommended.
After Journal publication and 4-month opposition window with no challenges, certificate is issued.
Trademark Class 12 Filing Fees (2026 — Official IP India Rates)
| Applicant Type | Online Filing Fee | Offline Filing Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Individual / Startup / MSME (Udyam Registered) | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 |
| Company / LLP / Partnership / Others | ₹9,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Renewal of Class 12 Trademark (per class) | ₹9,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Expedited Examination (additional fee) | ₹20,000 (MSME) / ₹40,000 (others) | N/A |
Related Trademark Classes to Consider Alongside Class 12
Many businesses that operate in the Class 12 sector also need to register in related classes to get full protection. Common companion classes include:
Class 4 (lubricants), Class 7 (motors/engines), Class 37 (vehicle repair/servicing)
For example, if you manufacture vehicles & conveyances and also provide installation, repair, or distribution services for them, you should file in both Class 12 and the relevant service class. Speak with a trademark attorney to map your full class portfolio.
Frequently Asked Questions — Trademark Class 12 India
What is the difference between Class 12 and similar classes?
Class 12 specifically covers vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water; automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, aircraft, boats and their ... If your product also has characteristics that span multiple classes, you will need to file in each relevant class separately. An attorney can help classify accurately.
Can a service business file under Class 12?
Class 12 covers goods (physical products), not services. If you provide services related to these goods (e.g., repair, retail, installation), you would file separately in the appropriate service class (Classes 35–45).
How long does it take to register a trademark in Class 12?
Typically 18–24 months for a smooth application. If you face objections or opposition, it can take 2–4 years. Expedited examination (available for additional fee) can fast-track the examination stage to within 30 working days.
What documents do I need to file a Class 12 trademark?
You need: PAN card, business registration proof, Udyam certificate (for MSME rate), logo/wordmark file, Power of Attorney (if using an agent), and a user affidavit (if the mark has already been in use). Our team helps you compile all documents correctly.
Register Your Class 12 Trademark Today
Our trademark specialists handle Class 12 applications end-to-end — search, drafting, filing, and objection replies. Transparent pricing, no hidden costs.