Trademark Class 28 in India: Sporting Goods, Games & Toys — Complete Guide (2026)
If your business manufactures, sells, or deals in sporting goods, games & toys, you need to register your trademark under Trademark Class 28 in India. This guide explains exactly what Class 28 covers, which Indian industries must file under it, how to conduct a proper trademark search, and how to complete your application with IP India — with the correct fees, documents, and timelines.
What Is Trademark Class 28? Official IP India Definition
India follows the Nice Classification (NCL) 11th Edition, an international system that groups all possible goods and services into 45 classes. IP India (Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks) uses this classification to categorise every trademark application.
Trademark Class 28 officially covers:
This class falls under the Goods category of the Nice Classification.
Which Indian Businesses Need Class 28?
The following industries and business types must file under Trademark Class 28 to protect their brands:
- Sports goods manufacturers (Jalandhar
- Meerut)
- toy brands
- gaming companies
- fitness equipment brands
Jalandhar produces 75% of India's sports goods exports. A registered trademark is the only thing that stops foreign buyers from passing off Jalandhar goods under their own brand without paying your brand premium.
Trademark Examples in Class 28
Here are the types of brand names that are typically registered under Class 28 in India:
- Cricket equipment brand names
- football brand trademarks
- toy brand names
- fitness equipment marks
When searching the IP India portal for existing trademarks in your sector, always filter by Class 28 to see all registered and pending marks that could conflict with your proposed brand name.
How to Search Trademarks in Class 28 on IP India
- Go to ipindiaonline.gov.in → Trademark → Public Search
- Select Wordmark Search (for text names) or Vienna Code (for logos)
- In the Class dropdown, select Class 28
- Type your proposed brand name and click Search
- Review all results — check both exact matches and phonetically similar names
- Filter by status: "Registered" and "Objected" marks pose potential conflicts
- Also search in related classes: Class 25 (sportswear), Class 41 (sports training/events), Class 35 (retail sporting goods)
How to File a Class 28 Trademark in India
The filing process for Class 28 is identical to any other trademark class. Here is the step-by-step process:
Verify that your goods/services fall within the official Class 28 definition. Consult an attorney if unsure.
Search IP India portal for Class 28 conflicts. Get a professional clearance report for high-stakes brands.
Compile: brand name/logo, business documents, Udyam certificate (if MSME), Power of Attorney.
Submit on IP India portal. Pay ₹4,500 (MSME/individual) or ₹9,000 (company) for Class 28.
Use TM application number on IP India to monitor status. Examination Report expected in 3–6 months.
File a detailed reply within 30 days of Examination Report. Attorney help strongly recommended.
After Journal publication and 4-month opposition window with no challenges, certificate is issued.
Trademark Class 28 Filing Fees (2026 — Official IP India Rates)
| Applicant Type | Online Filing Fee | Offline Filing Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Individual / Startup / MSME (Udyam Registered) | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 |
| Company / LLP / Partnership / Others | ₹9,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Renewal of Class 28 Trademark (per class) | ₹9,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Expedited Examination (additional fee) | ₹20,000 (MSME) / ₹40,000 (others) | N/A |
Related Trademark Classes to Consider Alongside Class 28
Many businesses that operate in the Class 28 sector also need to register in related classes to get full protection. Common companion classes include:
Class 25 (sportswear), Class 41 (sports training/events), Class 35 (retail sporting goods)
For example, if you manufacture sporting goods, games & toys and also provide installation, repair, or distribution services for them, you should file in both Class 28 and the relevant service class. Speak with a trademark attorney to map your full class portfolio.
Frequently Asked Questions — Trademark Class 28 India
What is the difference between Class 28 and similar classes?
Class 28 specifically covers games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic and sporting articles; decorations for Christmas trees... If your product also has characteristics that span multiple classes, you will need to file in each relevant class separately. An attorney can help classify accurately.
Can a service business file under Class 28?
Class 28 covers goods (physical products), not services. If you provide services related to these goods (e.g., repair, retail, installation), you would file separately in the appropriate service class (Classes 35–45).
How long does it take to register a trademark in Class 28?
Typically 18–24 months for a smooth application. If you face objections or opposition, it can take 2–4 years. Expedited examination (available for additional fee) can fast-track the examination stage to within 30 working days.
What documents do I need to file a Class 28 trademark?
You need: PAN card, business registration proof, Udyam certificate (for MSME rate), logo/wordmark file, Power of Attorney (if using an agent), and a user affidavit (if the mark has already been in use). Our team helps you compile all documents correctly.
Register Your Class 28 Trademark Today
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